Measure

Tracking error

You might say: following error

Tracking error is the difference between the desired motion and the measured motion over time.

What it does
It exposes steady-state accuracy and transient response during tuning.
Ask
What are the peak and RMS errors, and does the error settle?
Typical
Feedback Systems defines rise time, overshoot and settling time from a chosen final-value tolerance; state the tolerance used.

What to look for

  1. Desired and measured motion traces
  2. Peak and RMS error
  3. Overshoot and settling

Connections

Sources

  1. Karl J. Åström and Richard M. Murray, Feedback Systems: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers, Ch. 2 §2.4There are situations where only the error signal e = r − y can be measured; typical examples are DVD players, optical memories, and atomic force microscopes.
  2. Kevin M. Lynch and Frank C. Park, Modern Robotics: Mechanics, Planning, and Control, §11.2.1 Error ResponseThe error response can be characterized by its steady-state response, which refers to the final error achieved, and its transient response, which consists of the overshoot and settling time.

Use it on your project

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