Measure

Falling number

You might say: enzyme activity, amylase, diastatic activity

A lab test of flour's starch slurry: the seconds a stirrer takes to fall through hot ground wheat and water.

What it does
Indicates sprout damage and alpha-amylase activity: more alpha-amylase makes a thinner starch paste, so the stirrer falls faster.
Ask
Is the flour's enzyme activity in the range bakers want?
Typical
Canadian Western Red Spring wheat normally has a falling number greater than 350 seconds.
Trouble
A low result reflects more sprout damage and alpha-amylase in the wheat.

What to look for

  1. A stirrer hangs above a hot flour slurry
  2. A digital readout shows falling time in seconds

Sources

  1. Canadian Grain Commission, Procedures for the falling number test, Procedures for the falling number testThe falling number is the time in seconds for a stirrer to fall through a hot slurry of ground wheat.
  2. Canadian Grain Commission, Procedures for the falling number test, Procedures for the falling number testThe greater the amount of alpha-amylase in the wheat, the thinner the gelationized starch paste and the faster the plunger will fall through the slurry.
  3. Canadian Grain Commission, Procedures for the falling number test, Procedures for the falling number testCanada Western Red Spring wheat normally has a falling number greater than 350 seconds.
  4. Canadian Grain Commission, Procedures for the falling number test, Procedures for the falling number testthe time it takes the stirrer to reach the bottom is the falling number result … which reflects the sprout damage in the sample

Use it on your project

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