Process
Autolyse
You might say: rest before kneading, flour and water rest
A rest of flour and water before salt and leaven are added.
- What it does
- Fully hydrates flour and lets gluten bonds develop with little mechanical mixing.
- Ask
- Did the flour and water rest before the full mix, and for how long?
- Typical
- About 15–30 minutes.
What to look for
- A covered bowl holding flour and water
- The dough looks rough before the rest and smoother after it
Sources
- Jeffrey Hamelman, Bread: A Baker's Book of Techniques and Recipes, ch. 1, pp. 10–11
During the rest period, the flour fully hydrates, and the gluten bonds, somewhat magically, continue to develop in spite of the lack of mechanical mixing.
- King Arthur Baking, Traveling Crusty Artisan Bread, Traveling Crusty Artisan Bread
Let the shaggy dough rest, covered, for 15 to 30 minutes so the flour hydrates. … This is key to great bread, and is called “autolyse.” After the rest period, add the salt and yeast and incorporate well
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